……….WHAT YOU CAN DO NOW to prepare for year-end | ||||||||||
UNDERSTAND YOUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||||||||
If you are not familiar with how to produce and understand the financial reports generated | ||||||||||
by QuickBooks, now is the time for us to teach you. A better understanding assists you | ||||||||||
in making better business decisions. Your financial statements tell a story in numbers. | ||||||||||
ADJUST YOUR GENERAL LEDGER TO AGREE TO THE PRIOR YEAR TAX RETURN | ||||||||||
Have prior year adjusting entries been entered into your ledger? If not, contact us. | ||||||||||
NEGATIVE EQUITY – make sure you have BASIS or any losses will be suspended | ||||||||||
If the equity section shows an overall NEGATIVE balance, contact us regarding basis. | ||||||||||
REIMBURSED EMPLOYEE BUSINESS EXPENSES - accountable plan | ||||||||||
If you reimburse "w2 type" employees for business expenses, you need to have an | ||||||||||
"accountable plan" established. That means you must base the reimbursement on actual | ||||||||||
expenses that are documented by the employee and provided to you. | ||||||||||
If you do not have such a plan, the reimbursements need to be included in the employees W2s. | ||||||||||
INSURANCE - track activity by type and also by shareholder | ||||||||||
Your tax return requires insurance to be broken out by TYPE and by SHAREHOLDER. | ||||||||||
INSURANCE - FYI - we offer insurance through our BestPay payroll partner | ||||||||||
We would be glad to get you a quote. | ||||||||||
WORKER’S COMPENSATION | ||||||||||
Applies to employers with 3 or more full and/or part time employees. | ||||||||||
To avoid the annual sticker shock of the worker's compensation audit, consider getting | ||||||||||
"pay as you go" worker's compensation if you are using BestPay for your payroll service. | ||||||||||
REVIEW THE ASSET DETAIL SCHEDULE INCLUDED IN LAST YEAR'S TAX RETURN | ||||||||||
Let us know if there are any additions, deletions, corrections to be made. | ||||||||||
CASH DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||||||
Cash distributions are "draws" against the profits of a S corporation. | ||||||||||
If more than 1 shareholder, cash distributions must be paid in proportion to stock ownership. | ||||||||||
Inform us if the distributions are NOT based on stock ownership. | ||||||||||
Post cash distributions to the equity section of your general ledger. | ||||||||||
KEEP PERSONAL AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY SEPARATE | ||||||||||
If personal activity exists, it should be clearly identified as such in your general ledger. | ||||||||||
Also keep it separate when presenting your paperwork to us for tax preparation. | ||||||||||
QUICKBOOKS SOFTWARE - verify/rebuild data file | ||||||||||
Run the "verify" utility of QBs to make sure your data file does not have any "problems." | ||||||||||
If it finds any problems, then run the REBUILD utility. Always back up your file first. | ||||||||||
S-CORPS – SALARIES for shareholders need to be reasonable | ||||||||||
If you take money out of your corporation, and it is not to repay you for loans, then | ||||||||||
the IRS wants you to meet "reasonable salary" requirements. | ||||||||||
TAX ESTIMATE PAYMENTS - post to your equity section in your general ledger | ||||||||||
Post to a "personal tax payments" account in your equity section. | ||||||||||
NON-DEDUCTIBLE BUSINESS EXPENSES OR LIMITATIONS | ||||||||||
Certain business expenses may be NON-deductible or limited. Examples would be golf | ||||||||||
club dues and meals and entertainment for clients and/or staff. If you have such activity, | ||||||||||
please make sure you post it accordingly to bring it to our attention. | ||||||||||
1099 FORMS – independent contractors | ||||||||||
The importance of this subject cannot be over emphasized. IN GENERAL: | ||||||||||
If you pay any NON-incorporated person or business $600 or more in a calendar year, | ||||||||||
you need to issue a 1099-misc form to that person ( EX: for services or rent.) | ||||||||||
Classifying the worker PROPERLY as W2 or 1099 is very important. | ||||||||||
PAYROLL - if we do your quarterly returns through QuickBooks | ||||||||||
Make sure all employee addresses and social security numbers are entered in your QB file. | ||||||||||
Run the payroll utilities program in QBs to make sure everything is OK. | ||||||||||
Do you have your Federal, GA withholding, and DOL#s? If not apply now. | ||||||||||
PAYROLL - bonuses | ||||||||||
If you give a bonus to someone who is a W2 employee, remember to withhold taxes!!!! | ||||||||||
PLANNING FOR UPCOMING CASH NEEDS | ||||||||||
Remember, 1st quarter unemployment taxes are usually highest. | ||||||||||
If you expect to owe taxes, plan accordingly by allocating funds. | ||||||||||
NAMES USED IN QUICKBOOKS | ||||||||||
If you added "numbers" or "words" to employee names, remove them. | ||||||||||
EXPENSING VS. CAPITALIZING COSTS - determine how to handle activity | ||||||||||
There is way too much information regarding this subject to include in this checklist. | ||||||||||
If you have such activity, we encourage you to contact us. | ||||||||||
Example - fix a hole in a roof. This is a repair and expensed currently. But if you replace | ||||||||||
the roof, you need to capitalize and take the expense over a number of years. | ||||||||||
TAX ESTIMATES | ||||||||||
Contact us to calculate a yearend tax estimate for you or to update one we've already done. | ||||||||||
SUGGESTIONS FOR REDUCING YOUR TAX LIABILITY from the BUSINESS side | ||||||||||
The following are SUGGESTIONS only. They need to be discussed based on facts. | ||||||||||
…..If on accrual basis, clear out uncollectable receivables and record all payables by 12/31. | ||||||||||
…..If on CASH basis, delay receiving customer payments until after 12/31. | ||||||||||
…..If on CASH basis, pay bills before 12/31. | ||||||||||
…..Consider funding retirement plans. | ||||||||||
…..Consider purchasing assets and using "section 179." | ||||||||||
REDUCING YOUR TAX LIABILITY ON YOUR PERSONAL SIDE | ||||||||||
The following are SUGGESTIONS only. They need to be discussed based on facts. | ||||||||||
…..Fund IRA by 4/15 if income is low enough and not covered by plan at work. | ||||||||||
…..Contact your plan administrator if turning age 70 and 1/2. | ||||||||||
…..Convert traditional IRA in 2010 to ROTH and opt to pay tax 50% in 2011 50% in 2012. | ||||||||||
…..Consider giving appreciated stocks to charity. | ||||||||||
…..Refinance personal debt with mortgage debt if it will help when itemizing deductions. | ||||||||||
…..Transfer assets to lower income children of yours. | ||||||||||
If you plan on transferring any investments to your child or grandchild, contact us to discuss | ||||||||||
the timing. | ||||||||||
REVIEW YOUR PENSION PLAN | ||||||||||
You should periodically update your plan. If you haven't done so lately, it's time. | ||||||||||
UPDATE YOUR CORPORATION MINUTES | ||||||||||
Contact your attorney to update or make a resolution to waive. | ||||||||||
ANNUAL GEORGIA REGISTRATION | ||||||||||
Make sure you pay the annual registration to avoid your corporation being dissolved. | ||||||||||
GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF LABOR RATE NOTICE | ||||||||||
The GA DOL should mail you a notice that informs you of what your unemployment | ||||||||||
rate will be NEXT year. Please forward that notice to us ASAP. | ||||||||||
SETUP ONLINE FEDERAL AND GEORGIA ACCOUNTS | ||||||||||
Setup a federal EFTPS online account for handling federal tax payments and forms. | ||||||||||
Setup a Georgia online account for handling state tax payments and form filings. | ||||||||||
FILE GEORGIA POWER OF ATTORNEY FORMS | ||||||||||
Having a GA POA on file with the State can facilitate our assisting you with | ||||||||||
payroll and sales tax issues. | ||||||||||
SIMPLE IRA - deadline for plan setup, how it can save you tax | ||||||||||
If your business has a SIMPLE IRA setup, please let us know so we can make sure that | ||||||||||
you have it setup properly in QBs. Establish the plan by 9/30 of THE year contribution is for. | ||||||||||
RENTAL PROPERTY AND LLC | ||||||||||
Have you considered a LLC to hold your personal rental property? | ||||||||||
QUICKBOOKS SOFTWARE - download AND install latest release | ||||||||||
Make sure you have the latest release installed. Some of the releases are security fixes. | ||||||||||
QUICKBOOKS PROGRAM - should not be more than 2 years old | ||||||||||
Consider upgrading your QB program if more than 2 versions behind. | ||||||||||
PASSWORD in your QB file - we recommend you use one | ||||||||||
If you are not using a password, create one and let us know what it is. | ||||||||||
CHANGE OF ADDRESS | ||||||||||
If your address changes, let us know the new address. Also update your QB file. | ||||||||||
SALES TAX RATES | ||||||||||
If you charge customers sales tax, make sure you have the correct rates in QBs. | ||||||||||
QBs - accountant's copy | ||||||||||
Let's discuss when to use or not use this feature of QBs. It can save a lot of time. | ||||||||||
BANKRUPTCY | ||||||||||
To be dischargeable, individual taxes must meet certain "mechanical" rules. | ||||||||||
3 Years since tax was due. 2 years since returns filed. | ||||||||||
GET FAMILIAR WITH THE year-end business CHECKLIST | ||||||||||
Look over the year-end checklist. If there is something you don't understand, | ||||||||||
please contact us and we will be happy to go over it with you. | ||||||||||